July 17, 1998

 

Joe Miller

Colonel, U.S. Army

District Engineer

USA Army Corps of Engineers

Jacksonville District

PO Box 4970

Jacksonville, Florida 32232-0019

 

RE:199250153 (IP-DD)

 

Dear Colonel Miller:

 

This is to denounce irregularities in the Public Comments Processes at the Antilles Office of the Corps and to respectfully request your immediate intervention on a matter that is of crucial importance for the water bodies of the Puerto Rico northeast. 

The aforementioned irregularities are the discriminatory way the Antilles Office of the Corps acted against environmentalists and community conscious citizens opposing the 404 Permit Application by the Puerto Rico Highway and Transportation Authority for the construction of the proposed PR-66 (199250153, IP-DD).

The Antilles Office of the Corps denied us the right of public hearings, did not evaluate our proposed alternatives objectively, and showed evident favoritism towards the project proponent at the moment of the final decision.

BACKGROUND

I will briefly explain the chain of events leading us to consider the Antilles Office acted in an irregular manner in favor of the Puerto Rico Highway Authority (PRHTA) and in a discriminatory way towards the communities, environmentalists, and general public opposing the construction of PR-66.

The proposed PR-66 is a four-lane tollway originally designed to go from Rio Piedras to Fajardo, Puerto Rico.  The purpose of the PR-66 was to provide a high capacity corridor among the Puerto Rico northeast and the San Juan Metro Area, in addition to the existing PR-3 (an existing 6 lane road).  Since its proposal, the PR-66 was strongly opposed by communities, environmentalists and general public.  This opposition was rooted on the need of relocation more than 350 rural families, the destruction of hundreds of acres of forests and wetlands, and the direct impact to several water bodies along its way.


Due to the strong opposition to PR-66, the PRHTA started a series of actions including the fragmentation of the route into three parts.  This fragmentation had three main purposes:

·         Reduce the opposition - since each component was to be constructed separately.

·         Start with the middle segment (the Carolina - Canóvanas section) - where the opposition was mainly by poor, rural communities with no resources and minimum support.

·         Take out the attention from sensitive impacted areas like the El Yunque Rain Forest and the Botanical Garden in Río Piedras - that where to be affected by the two tail sections of the route.

When the rural communities in the middle segment of the route organized and opposed strongly the construction of the PR-66 (though the grassroots organization Communities Against Route 66) the PRHTA responded by harassing and intimidating the residents.  When we saw the human drama unfolding among the PRHTA and the affected communities we decided to put our sound scientific and engineering knowledge in the search of a win-win solution for the island transportation needs, the communities, and the environment.

The result of our intervention was the creation of Citizens for the Super Highway 3 (an organization composed of professional and scientific citizens) and the alternative proposal, the Super Highway 3.  This proposal consisted in the conversion of the existing road (PR-3) into a high capacity corridor through the use of elevated intersections.  This is an alternative frequently used in Puerto Rico that have resulted in effective high capacity roadways without the need of the construction of new roads impacting the environment and communities. 

In the Environmental Impact Statement Evaluation (EIS) for the PR-66 the PRHTA discarded the conversion of PR-3 to expressway alleging capacity limitations.  In our research for the sources of the alleged capacity limitations, we discovered that the PRHTA intentionally used deficient conceptual design in their EIS with the purpose of eliminate the possibilities of the conversion of PR-3 to expressway.  We also found that the conversion of the PR-3 to an expressway is a better option since it did not affected any community, forest or body of water, was less costly than the PR-66 and provided the required capacity.  All of this while it promoted urban densification and was a barrier against the urban sprawl.

The no impact to water bodies of the Super Highway 3 when compared to PR-66, was our point and the basis of our first letter to the Army Corps Antilles Office in the process of public opinion consideration.  To this position the Army Corps Antilles Office responded diligently requesting the PR Highway and Transportation Authority to explain over our allegations.  PRHTA responded that our claims were “simply not true”.

For the second set of submissions we developed a full geometrical and traffic study showing that our claims of sufficient capacity for Super Highway 3 were scientifically sound and were based on the actual engineering practices used effectively in other projects in Puerto Rico.  This was an extensive study where we used aerophotography, capacity analyses, and experts with vast experience in the design, construction, and administration of roads and highways in Puerto Rico. 

This was a novel way of environmentalism and community activism in Puerto Rico.  Our proposal proved through the use of sound scientific analysis that the conversion of PR-3 to expressway was a better project for both, the preservation of communities and the environment and actual and future transportation needs.

With this final submission we again requested public hearings to go in more detail over our summary report.  With all hopes in the opportunity of having public hearings we trusted the Antilles Office of the Corps process and waited for the due response. 

All of the sudden we receive the news (through the press) that the permit was awarded to PRHTA in a fast track fashion.  This is where the irregularities start. 

Irregularities

1)      The approval letter of the 404 Permit was faxed to PRHTA the same day that the permit was awarded.  We received the information letter about 10 days later.  The letter sent to us was typed July 2, 1998 but the postage stamp indicated July 7, 1998.  The letter was typed and held for five days before it was mailed.  This evidently resulted in the limitation of our possibilities for responding in an effective way and in a violation of the due process.

2)      In the second paragraph of the letter sent to us, Lt. Fowler states that all the concerns of the citizens have been taken into account by the PRHTA.  This is not correct, none of our concerns as participating citizens were addressed, and we were denied by the Antillles Office the opportunity to have public hearings to express further our concerns and proposals and to challenge PHRTA statements.

3)      To our surprise, in the fourth paragraph, Lt. Fowler indicates that our requests for further evaluation do not warrant a public hearing.  With this statement, Lt. Fowler indicates that our extensive study showing that the PRHTA manipulated the alternative evaluation to eliminate a socially, economically and environmentally attractive alternative to favor a highly impacting one is insubstantial.  In addition, with this statement, Lt. Fowler implies that the PR-66 life cycle does not deserve to be evaluated; when this road is specifically designed to promote urban sprawl affecting hundreds of acres of forests, dozens of rives, wells, water bodies and wetlands up to the El Yunque Rainforest mitigation zone. 

4)      Lt. Fowler implies that there is no valid public interest in having public hearings but does not explain the basis for this decision.

5)      Lt. Fowler indicates that “all issues raised have been resolved in compliance with the public interest review and the Corps Regulatory process”.  This is incorrect, the public interest has not been granted the opportunity to be heard and express its concerns as requested twice. 

6)      The letter sent to all community representatives was a pro-forma superficial letter showing no objectivity nor respect for concerned citizens statements, that have, through vast effort, and in good faith, tried to save the Puerto Rico environment and communities using existing administrative channels.  Lt. Fowler’s letter represents a dangerous action from the Antilles Office since it evidently represent a case of discrimination against the communities and environmentally concerned citizens to favor project proponents.

 

We respectfully ask for your immediate action on this matter.

 

 

Rogelio Figueroa, MSChE

Speaker, Citizens for Super Highway 3

3919 Isla Verde Avenue 5-G

Carolina, P.R. 00979

Phone: (787) 728-5961

Fax: (787) 728-1775

Pager: (787) 759-1255 U#388-9931